Whenever I mention cloth diapering, people envision the old school flats, pins and crunchy, balloon-type covers. Cloth diapers have really evolved into something wonderful. They are EASY to use, stylish, cheap (in the long run), and contain messes like no other. I LOVE THEM.
I believe I came across cloth diapering on someone's mommy blog and from there I researched and read all about it until my eyeballs bled. Seriously, my husband will even attest to this, when I get interested in something I google the ever-living-hell out of it, buy books, watch you tube, etc.... I become obsessed, staying up until ungodly hours and then I dream about it too. This was no different. After I had read and watched everything there was to see/know about it online, I decided that I wanted to do it. The main reason that I wanted to was that they are so cute. I'll be honest... that was what GOT me. If they were still the old school pins and crunchy pants, I wouldn't have looked any further than that first blog where I found it. But since they are soooo stinking adorable, I looked more into it and realized that there were a lot of benefits to using them. Plus, I knew just being cute wasn't going to be enough for me to convince my husband.
So the other real reason that we decided to cloth diaper is money. We aren't pinching pennies or anything, but I'm the type of person that never buys anything at retail.. I ALWAYS get a deal. So to me, buying disposable diapers and wipes is LITERALLY throwing money away. I'm sure we waste a great deal of money on other silly things, but this is something that you HAVE to have and you get absolutely nothing out of it. The cloth diapers are much more expensive up front, but you just wash and reuse them, most of them grow with your child and can be used from birth to potty trained, you can use them on the next child (and the next, and the next), and you can even sell them and get some of your money back! There are lots of sites that break down the cost per child per year in disposables vs. cloth and they take into account the electricity to wash and dry cloth... cloth wins.
Getting my husband on board was a little tricky; he didn't appreciate the cuteness as much as I did. I announced that I wanted to cloth diaper our babies and he just rolled his eyes, sighed and shook his head.... as he usually does when I come up with some hair-brain idea (or try to talk about football.....well, sports in general). I harped on it for a while and explained how much money we would save and even promised that he didn't have to change diapers (he does!). He agreed and is very supportive now. Once we found out we were having a girl, I ordered a bunch of bumGenius 4.0 Pocket Diapers from www.cottonbabies.com. When they came in, I showed them to my husband and he said.. "Uhhhh..... Logan. These are all girly." Woops. They weren't ALL girly; and I've since ordered a few more unisex ones.
There are TONS of different types and brands of cloth diapers. I won't go into detail of ALL the different types, but I'll explain the three kinds that we use (it's actually just two "types"). We use pocket diapers and covers over some sort of "insert" (usually a prefold). I went with the bumGenius brand of pocket diapers, because they had such good reviews. Pocket diapers have a fleece lining and has an opening in the back that you stuff an absorbent "insert" into. The insert sits between the non-absorbent fleece (against baby's bum) and the waterproof PUL material. Once the baby potties in one of these, you have to wash both the insert and the "cover" because the fleece part becomes soiled). These are really great because you can customize how much absorbency you need (how many inserts to stuff) and the fleece doesn't hold moisture, so the baby doesn't feel wet (and doesn't rash as easily).
Here's a visual for you:
This is a bumGenius Pocket Diaper on it's smallest "setting". My baby currently has one snap between the flaps and she's almost 10lbs.. lots of room to grow still.
This is the same diaper on it's largest "setting". I think I know a few adults that could squeeze into this. :)
The insert is hanging out the back (left side).
The other type of cloth diaper that we use is putting a cover over an insert. We have two different styles of inserts that we use. The first is a prefold. We just put it on her old school style (minus the pin.. they make a thing called a snappi that clings to the diaper to hold it together) and then put a cover over that. The prefold is pretty absorbent, but she can feel when she's wet and if left too long, she could develop a rash (though she never has). The cover is just the waterproof PUL material and usually doesn't get soiled, so it can be used over and over. Here is how the prefold/cover works:
Teddy bear was used to model this. :)
I do a technique called "Jelly Roll"... it makes the diaper fit between the legs easier and creates a pocket to catch poo.
Roll each side towards each other until they almost meet, then pull it up between the legs.
Spread the top back out once it's pulled up between the legs.
Use a snappi to clasp each side and pull the diaper up towards to crotch for better absorption.
Finished product without the cover on.
Finished product with a cover. This is a Thirsties cover.
See, easy peasy.
The other type of insert/cover that we use is also by bumGenius and it's called a Flip diaper. It's kind of a hybrid of the two described above. It has an insert that has a similar design and function as the pocket diaper kind, but you just lay it inside the cover (no wrapping or snappi required). The insert has several layers; the one closest to the baby bum is a fleece material so that you get the same benefits of the pocket diaper (no wet feeling/rash). We don't use the flip inserts very much now because our baby isn't on solid food and her poo is still really runny. I think because it has the fleece material closest to the baby, the mess kind of runs to the sides and gets soaked up from there. That's fine and all, but then the cover gets messy and it kind of defeats the whole purpose. I think I'm really going to like the Flip diapers once we are to the solid poo stage. :) We use the Flip covers with prefolds (in place of the Thirsties cover pictured above).
Our diaper stash is enough to get us through several days, but I do a load of diaper laundry every other day. We have 3 Flip covers, 3 Prorap covers (cheap, but good), 2 Thirsties covers (I got these used for $3 for both!! STEAL! I wasn't comfortable with using used diapers, but since it's just the cover and it doesn't actually touch the baby, I'm okay with it... everything else I bought new), 24 prefolds, 6 Flip Stay Dry inserts, and 18 bumGenius 4.0 Pocket Diapers. We have two pail liners and one travel wet bag to collect the dirty diapers in. We also use cloth wipes, which are just square pieces of flannel (I wet them with water and put them in a normal wipes warmer). For some reason it usually shocks people that we use cloth wipes too, but it makes the most sense. Once I wipe her, I just throw the wipe and diaper into the pail together and they are washed at the same time. If I used disposable wipes, I would have to transfer just a soiled wipe to a trashcan and that would be awkward and stink up the trash. Typically, we use prefold/cover during the day if we are at home, where we can change her pretty frequently. We use the pocket diapers at night because she sleeps 4-5 hours at a time (the fleece keeps her skin dry) and also they are easier to put on at 1am when you are half asleep. We also use pocket diapers if we are out and about because they are a little easier to change on the go and in case we can't change her, then again, the fleece keeps her skin dry until we can.
Here is our stash (not all of it, but a bulk of it):
I stuff the pocket diapers before putting them away so they are already ready when I need them!
I had planned on cloth diapering her from day 1, but we ended up waiting until she was about three weeks old. Even though some of the covers were made for newborns and had a dip in the waistline where the umbilical cord was (Prorap), it still made me nervous to use them. Once her umbilical cord fell off we started using cloth. We had disposable diapers from the hospital and more that we had received as gifts (same with wipes), so we never had to buy the first disposable diaper. We still have some disposables just in case the electricity goes out for an extended amount of time.
My mom was kind of skeptical about the cloth diapers, but now that she's used them she says they are way better than disposable. In the three weeks that we did use disposables, we had two or three blow outs and several leaks. Since we've been using cloth diapers, she's had one leak of pee and that was because she slept a REALLY long time (overnight) and I didn't stuff it enough to accommodate that length of time, so I consider that user error.
This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to cloth diapers. There are SOOO many other diaper styles and insert options (hemp, organic, etc).
This system works for us and I LOVE it. I'm such a huge advocate of cloth diapers now. I didn't even mention it before, but the other pros are that baby's skin isn't subjected to the chemicals used to make disposables and we are helping the environment by reducing waste. Yay!
Here is my Little Bird in a pocket diaper during her 1 month old photo shoot... which she totally botched by crossing her eyes the ENTIRE time! Poor thing couldn't focus. Luckily, she's much better at focusing now and doesn't do it anymore!!